Search results for "production [neutrino]"

showing 10 items of 148 documents

Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccine Rollouts and Their Effects on Health Outcomes

2022

Background Vaccination against the coronavirus disease (SARS-CoV-2) is understood to be the key way out of the COVID-19 pandemic. Limited evidence exists on the determinants of vaccine rollouts and their health effects at the country level. Objective Examine the determinants of COVID-19 vaccine rollouts and their effects on health outcomes. Methods Ordinary least squares regressions with standard errors clustered at the country level for Cross-section and Panel daily data of vaccinations and various health outcomes (new COVID-19 cases, fatalities, intensive care unit (ICU) admissions) for an unbalanced sample of about 200 countries during the period 16 December 2020 to 20 June 2021. Results…

Economics and Econometricsand (iii) COVID-19 cases in neighboring countries can lead to an increase in a country's domestic caseload and hamper efforts in taming its own local outbreak. Conclusions: By providing an early broad overview of the quantitative empirical estimates of the determinants of vaccine rollouts and the effects of COVID-19 vaccines our paper can help policymakers make informed decisions about local and global distributions of vaccines as well as related policy tools such as containment measure.Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)business.industryHealth PolicyNational accountsOutbreakGeneral Medicine(ii) vaccine deployment significantly reduces new COVID-19 infections Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admissions and fatalities and is more effective when coupled with stringent containment measures or when a country is experiencing a large outbreakVaccination against the coronavirus disease (SARS-CoV-2) is understood to be the key way out of the COVID-19 pandemic. Limited evidence exists on the determinants of vaccine rollouts and their health effects at the country level. Objective: Examine the determinants of COVID-19 vaccine rollouts and their effects on health outcomes. Methods: Ordinary least squares regressions with standard errors clustered at the country level for Cross-section and Panel daily data of vaccinations and various health outcomes (new COVID-19 cases fatalities intensive care unit (ICU) admissions) for an unbalanced sample of about 200 countries during the period 16 December 2020 to 20 June 2021. Results: We find evidence that: (i) early vaccine procurement domestic production of vaccines the severity of the pandemic a country's health infrastructure and vaccine acceptance are significant determinants of the speed of vaccination rolloutHealth outcomesIntensive care unitlaw.inventionVaccinationProcurementlawEnvironmental healthPandemicGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesMedicinebusinessGeneral Environmental ScienceIMF Working Papers
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Sustainability evaluation of Sicily's lemon and orange production: An energy, economic and environmental analysis

2013

The island of Sicily has a long standing tradition in citrus growing. We evaluated the sustainability of orange and lemon orchards, under organic and conventional farming, using an energy, environmental and economic analysis of the whole production cycle by using a life cycle assessment approach. These orchard systems differ only in terms of a few of the inputs used and the duration of the various agricultural operations. The quantity of energy consumption in the production cycle was calculated by multiplying the quantity of inputs used by the energy conversion factors drawn from the literature. The production costs were calculated considering all internal costs, including equipment, materi…

EngineeringCitrusConservation of Natural ResourcesEnergy-Generating ResourcesEnvironmental EngineeringCitrus production Energy efficiency Production costs analysis Life cycle assessmentManagement Monitoring Policy and LawEnvironmentCitrus production; energy efficiency; production costs analysis; Life Cycle AssessmentAgricultural scienceLife cycle assessmentEnvironmental impact assessmentWaste Management and DisposalLife-cycle assessmentSicilyCitrus production; Energy efficiency; Production costs analysis Life cycle assessmentOrganic AgricultureIntensive farmingbusiness.industryCitrus productionFinal productEnvironmental engineeringProduction costs analysisAgricultureGeneral MedicineEnergy consumptionSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeCitrus production Energy efficiency Production costs analysis Life cycle assessmentEnergy efficiencyAgricultureSustainabilityCosts and Cost AnalysisbusinessEfficient energy useCitrus sinensis
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Embodied energy and environmental impacts of a biomass boiler: a life cycle approach

2015

The 2030 policy framework for climate and energy, proposed by the European Commission, aims towards the reduction of European greenhouse gas emissions by 40% in comparison to the 1990 level and to increase the share of renewable energy of at least the 27% of the European's energy consumption of 2030. The use of biomass as sustainable and renewable energy source may be a viable tool for achieving the above goals. However, renewable energy technologies are not totally clean because they cause energy and environmental impacts during their life cycle, and in particular they are responsible of air pollutant emissions. In this context, the paper assesses the energy and environmental impacts of a …

EngineeringEnergy Engineering and Power Technologyenvironmental impactrenewable energy technologyEnergy developmentlife cycle assessmentlcsh:TK1001-1841Life-cycle assessmentSettore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica AmbientaleWaste managementRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industrygreenhouse gas emissionsEnvironmental engineeringEnvironmental impact of the energy industryEnergy consumptionenvironmental impactslife cycle assessment; embodied energy; biomass boiler; environmental impacts; renewable energy technology; greenhouse gas emissionsbiomass boilerembodied energyRenewable energyEnergy conservationlcsh:Production of electric energy or power. Powerplants. Central stationsFuel TechnologybusinessEmbodied energyEfficient energy use
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A model of goal dynamics in technology-based organizations

2011

The purpose of the present work is to build a suitable system dynamics model for goal dynamics in organizations, as proposed by Barlas and Yasarcan (2008). The proposed model does not bear any ambition of being exhaustive: the main objective of this paper is to propose a model of goal dynamics in which Goal Setting, Management by Objectives and Training are viewed as human resource practices able to enhance workers' goal commitment, and therefore, improve organizational performance. In the first part of this paper, an analysis of the Goal Setting Theory and the role of goal setting practices, in bettering worker's performance, are stressed. In the second part, a case-study, the causal loop …

EngineeringInformation Systems and ManagementStrategy and ManagementCausal loop diagramOrganizational dynamicManagement Science and Operations ResearchStrategic human resource planningOrganizational performanceOptimization analysiGoal settingParameter estimationManagement by ObjectiveStrategic Human Resource ManagementSettore M-PSI/06 - Psicologia Del Lavoro E Delle OrganizzazioniScenario analysisHuman resourcesGoal settingGoal orientationbusiness.industryManagement scienceGoal commitmentGeneral EngineeringIndustrial relationsbusinessManagement by objectivesBehaviour reproduction testingJournal of Engineering and Technology Management
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The impact of Kaizen Events on improving the performance of automotive components' first-tier suppliers

2009

Purpose - The aim of this paper is to explore the possibility of improving production indicators by implementing Kaizen Events. The teams are composed of both managers and operators with the aim of developing and/or implementing improvements in three to five days. Methodology - The empirical research will consists of the description of the results obtained in 11 industrial companies from the automotive components industry. In each company, we have followed up different interventions over a 9-12-month period. Findings - We shall present the initial situation, the activities carried out by the companies and the evolution of manufacturing performance approximately three months after the activi…

EngineeringKaizenbusiness.industryStrategy and ManagementProcess improvementAutomotive industryProduction efficiencyLean manufacturingManufacturing engineeringEmpirical researchAutomotive EngineeringProduction (economics)Sous traitancebusinessInternational Journal of Automotive Technology and Management
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On the FSW of AA2024-T4 and AA7075-T6 T-joints: an industrial case study

2009

In this paper, the authors present the results of a wide experimental campaign on aeronautical T-shaped parts of industrial interest characterized by dissimilar materials for the skin and stringer. The friction stir welding process engineering was developed with the aim to determine the specific process parameters determining the soundness on the obtained T-parts both from the metallurgical and mechanical point of view. Furthermore, the performance of the obtained T-joints was investigated.

Engineeringbusiness.industryProcess (engineering)Mechanical EngineeringMetallurgyMechanical engineeringWelding FSW aluminiumIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringComputer Science ApplicationsStringerControl and Systems EngineeringFriction stir weldingIndustrial and production engineeringbusinessSettore ING-IND/16 - Tecnologie E Sistemi Di LavorazioneSoftwareThe International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology
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Evidence for a Particle Produced in Association with Weak Bosons and Decaying to a Bottom-Antibottom Quark Pair in Higgs Boson Searches at the Tevatr…

2012

Aaltonen, T. et al.

FERMILAB TEVATRON COLLIDERTop quarkParticle physics[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Higgs-Boson decaysSTANDARD MODEL; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; SYMMETRIES; proton antiproton collisions; FERMILAB TEVATRON COLLIDER; Standard Model Higgs boson; HIGGS-BOSON production; Higgs-Boson decaysSTANDARD MODELGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesElementary particleStandard Model Higgs boson7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesVector bosonStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsTEVATRONBosonStandard-model Higgs bosonsPhysicsHIGGS-BOSON productionHIGGS BOSON010308 nuclear & particles physics[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyScalar bosonW and Z bosonsPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGHiggs bosonSYMMETRIESproton antiproton collisionsCDFLimits on production of particlesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Diseased Social Predators

2017

Social predators benefit from cooperation in the form of increased hunting success, but may be at higher risk of disease infection due to living in groups. Here, we use mathematical modeling to investigate the impact of disease transmission on the population dynamics benefits provided by group hunting. We consider a predator-prey model with foraging facilitation that can induce strong Allee effects in the predators. We extend this model by an infectious disease spreading horizontally and vertically in the predator population. The model is a system of three nonlinear differential equations. We analyze the equilibrium points and their stability as well as one- and two-parameter bifurcations. …

Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicinegenetic structuresPopulation DynamicsBasic Reproduction NumberBiochemistry01 natural sciencesCommunicable DiseasePredationMathematical modelBehavioral ecologyCooperative BehaviorPredatorMathematical ConceptGeneral Environmental ScienceAllee effectBehavioral ecology; Eco-epidemiology; Foraging facilitation; Group living; Hunting cooperation; Mathematical model; Neuroscience (all); Immunology; Mathematics (all); Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); 2300; Pharmacology; Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all); Computational Theory and Mathematicseducation.field_of_studyEco-epidemiologyEcologyGeneral Neuroscience010601 ecologyGroup livingComputational Theory and MathematicsFacilitationsymbolsLinear ModelGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesFood ChainGeneral MathematicsPopulationForagingImmunologyBehavioral ecologyBiologyCommunicable DiseasesModels BiologicalGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesakeSettore MAT/08 - Analisi NumericaAnimalsMathematics (all)educationSocial BehaviorPharmacologyPopulation DynamicNeuroscience (all)Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)2300AnimalHunting cooperationSmall population sizeMathematical Concepts030104 developmental biologyForaging facilitationAgricultural and Biological Sciences (all)Predatory BehaviorLinear Models
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Genome-wide association study for milk production traits in an economically important local dairy sheep breed

2021

In this study, we conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) for five milk production traits in the Valle del Belice sheep. Repeated measurements for milk yield (MY), fat percentage and yield (F% and FY) and protein percentage and yield (P% and PY) on 481 ewes, were available for the analysis. The animals were genotyped using the Illumina Ovine 50k BeadChip. Weighted deregressed breeding values (DEBVw) were used as phenotypes for GWAS analysis. A total of 23 genome-wide significant SNPs were identified: 3 associated with MY, 9 with FY, and 11 with P%. Several SNPs mapped within known candidate genes or previously reported QTL for milk production traits in livestock species. Additional…

Genome-wide associationYield (finance)milk production traitsfood and beveragesSingle-nucleotide polymorphismGenome-wide association studydairy sheep; Genome-wide association; milk production traits; SNPsBiologyMilk productiondairy sheepSF1-1100Animal cultureSettore AGR/17 - Zootecnica Generale E Miglioramento Geneticofluids and secretionsAnimal scienceMilk yieldAnimal Science and Zoologymilk production traitSheep breedSNPs
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Effect of inoculation with selected Bradyrhizobium spp. on the survival and growth of Acacia mangium saplings after 20 months in the field

1999

This work was designed to test the long-term effect of the inoculation of #Acacia mangium# seedlings with 10 selected strains of #Bradyrhizobium spp.#. The percentage of survival of seedlings inoculated with any of the #Bradyrhizobium# strains was increased by 10% as compared to the control plants. However, out of the 10 #Bradyrhizobium# strains tested, only 3 strains, Aust l3c, Lu 4 and Tel 8, belonging to the phylogenelic group 1, significandy enhanced the growth of #A. mangium# after 20 months in the field. For the first time, inoculation with indigenous Malaysian strains #Bradyrhizobium# such as Tel 8 and Lu 4 at the seedling stage is reported to produce enhanced and sustained growth an…

GraineFixation de l'azote[SDE] Environmental SciencesPhylogéniehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_27138[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Imperata cylindricaF30 - Génétique et amélioration des planteshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24765InoculationF03 - Production et traitement des semencesBradyrhizobiumForêt tropicale humideGénétiquehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13325http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3048http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3222Méthode statistiquehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3879Plantation forestière[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7976Acacia mangiumChoix des espèces[SDE]Environmental Scienceshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6946http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5196http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_42http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33964http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7377
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